Youth Movements and Their Role in Strengthening Democracy and Governance in Nigeria

Abstract

Youth movements are crucial in shaping democratic processes and 
governance structures in Nigeria. These community-driven initiatives 
are essential for advocating social justice, influencing policy reforms, 
and enhancing civic engagement. Despite their significance, there is a 
need for a deeper understanding of their roles and impacts within 
Nigeria's democratic framework. This study addresses this problem by 
examining youth movements' participation in democratic activities, their 
impact on local governance, and their role in promoting political 
awareness and civic engagement. The theoretical framework of 
Participatory Democracy Theory underpins this study, emphasising the 
importance of active citizen involvement in decision-making processes 
for strengthening democracy. The research employs a descriptive 
methodology, drawing on secondary sources such as academic journals, 
news articles, and policy documents. Findings reveal that youth 
movements, such as the End SARS Movements, have significantly 
influenced public discourse and governmental action. These movements 
have mobilised community support and driven political reform, despite 
facing challenges like political repression and fragmentation.